2022/2023

Whole-Entity Classifiers in Sign Languages

A Multiperspective Approach

Social Sciences

Principal investigators

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Vadim Kimmelman

Professor
University of Bergen (UiB)
Year at CAS

Abstract

The main focus of the project was a cross-linguistic and cross-theoretical analysis of whole-entity classifiers in sign languages. When describing motion events, many sign languages use complex signs in which every component of the sign (its handshape, location, and movement) is meaningful (Zwitserlood 2012). The shape of the sign's movement and its direction in space depict the motion of the moving object. Importantly, the sign's handshape indicates that the moving object belongs to a certain semantic class, for example, that it is a person. If a different handshape is used in the same sign, the meaning would change. Sign languages have limited numbers of such handshapes referring to different semantic classes, such as humans, vehicles, round objects, small objects, etc. Commonly, although not by all researchers, handshapes in such signs are called "classifiers", and these signs are called "classifier predicates" (Schembri 2003). There are different types of classifiers, but this project focused on whole-entity classifiers, also known as semantic classifiers, when the handshape in the sign refers to the moving object as a whole, and not to another participant manipulating the object.

Fellows

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Carl Börstell

Associate Professor
University of Bergen (UiB)
Year at CAS
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Jenia Khristoforova

Phd Candidate
University of Amsterdam
Year at CAS
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Cornelia Loos

Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Hamburg
Year at CAS
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Jacopo Romoli

Professor
Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf
Year at CAS
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Pia Simper-Allen

Senior Lecturer
Stockholm University
Year at CAS
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Giorgia Zorzi

Associate Professor
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
Year at CAS

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