2021/2022

Attosecond Quantum Dynamics Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation

AttoDyn

Matematikk

Principal investigators

Simen Kvaal

Researcher
University of Oslo (UiO)
Year at CAS

Thomas Bondo Pedersen

Professor
University of Oslo (UiO)
Year at CAS

Abstract

Novel experimental techniques allow detailed investigations of complicated molecular phenomena at hitherto unprecedented accuracy, such as rearrangement of individual atoms and bonds during chemical reactions. Typically, ultrashort and intense laser pulses are used in order to probe and manipulate the molecules. The goal of the AttoDyn project is to investigate and develop theoretical and computational tools to plan, understand, and predict such experiments, probing the quantum dynamics of molecular systems at the timescale of its lightest constituents, the electrons. These move on the attosecond timescale, a billionth of a billionth second. Furthermore, the motion of molecular systems under the influence of intense ultrashort laser pulses used in modern experiments often violate the almost universally accepted Born—Oppenheimer approximation. By removing this approximation, all electrons and atomic nuclei must be explicitly accounted for by quantum mechanics in simulations, which is a great theoretical challenge. The AttoDyn project uses an interdisciplinary team of theoretical chemists, physicists, and mathematicians to approach the complicated task of developing computational tools.

Fellows

Ludwik Adamowicz

Professor
University of Arizona
Year at CAS
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Heiko Appel

Dr.
Max-Planck-Institut für Struktur und Dynamik der Materie
Year at CAS

Sonia Coriani

Professor
Technical University of Denmark
Year at CAS

Trygve Helgaker

Professor
University of Oslo (UiO)
Year at CAS
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André Laestadius

Researcher
University of Oslo (UiO)
Year at CAS

Caroline Lasser

Professor
Technical University of Munich
Year at CAS
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Alicia Palacios

Assistant Professor
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Year at CAS
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Ewa Palikot

Dr.
University of Arizona
Year at CAS

Takeshi Satō

Associate Professor
University of Tokyo
Year at CAS
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Reinhold Schneider

Professor
Technische Universität Berlin
Year at CAS
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Erik Ingemar Tellgren

Researcher
University of Oslo (UiO)
Year at CAS

Morgane Vacher

Research Fellow
CNRS
Year at CAS

News

On Wednesday, 20 September, CAS proudly participated in Forskningsdagene, an annual festival where researchers from across the country showcase their work.

Researchers at the Centre for Advanced Study (CAS) have set out to solve the fundamental problems behind controlling electrons in atoms, molecules and materials. Curiosity, the extreme complexity of the field and the possibility of important future practical applications is what motivates them.

‘I knew I wanted to come back for the unique combination of science and camaraderie that CAS offers,’ said Professor Trygve Helgaker about leaving CAS in 2018.